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The Taj Mahal is one of the best-known sights in India and the world. This extraordinary monument draws hundreds of thousands—even millions—of visitors every year. Let's take a closer look.
The Story of the Taj Mahal
Behind this magnificent, intricately decorated monument lies a love story. Khurram, a prince of the Mughal Empire, met the love of his life at 15: a gentle young woman of captivating beauty named Arjumand Banu Begum. Legend has it that when Khurram first saw her, he hid his face, overwhelmed by her beauty. They fell in love at first sight and married five years after that legendary meeting.
Although the prince was not the eldest son, he became widely known and loved over the years. His abilities surpassed those of his peers, even on the battlefield. He led numerous successful military campaigns that strengthened the empire's hold across Asia. In recognition of his victories, his father gave him the title “Shah Jahan,” meaning “King of the World.”
A few years later, his father fell ill, and the brothers began competing for the throne. After years of fighting, Shah Jahan prevailed and became emperor of the Mughal Empire. His first love stood by him throughout. He called her Mumtaz Mahal, “Jewel of the Palace,” and commissioned a magnificent royal palace for her, built of gleaming white marble.
In 1631, his beloved wife gave birth to their first son. Shortly afterward, she developed complications. On hearing the news, Shah Jahan rushed to her side and said goodbye just before she died. Legend says that moments before her death at 38, she made one final request: that he immortalize their great love, preserving her memory for generations to come.
And so, in 1632, the emperor began building the Taj Mahal in India, a mausoleum honoring his wife and their great love. A renowned Persian architect was hired, and around 20 thousand workers spent twenty-two years building the tomb that became a symbol of their love. Elephants carried red sandstone, alabaster came from distant China, and white marble arrived from Rajasthan. The architect brought skilled stone polishers and artisans from Italy, and this magnificent work was completed in 1653.
Many years after this remarkable story, the monument still draws millions of visitors from around the world. They come to admire the magnificent palace and its gardens, which cover one hundred and seventy dunams and feature paths, fountains, unexpected viewpoints and beautiful ornamental pools, as well as its symmetrical design, arches and impressive dome. Inlaid precious stones, elaborate calligraphy, white marble and a main gateway adorned with Quranic verses—every detail contributes to its unique splendor.
After exploring the paths, you will also see the tombs of the emperor and his beloved wife. Rectangular decorative panels, arches and stone towers create a picture-postcard scene. The tomb's ceiling features floral motifs, complemented by stunning geometric floor tiles. Shah Jahan's tomb is larger than his wife's, and another tragic story lies behind it. Five years after he completed the mausoleum in her memory, his son deposed him and imprisoned him in a fort. From there, Shah Jahan gazed daily at the Taj Mahal he had built for his wife, until he died and joined her in the tomb.
Visiting the Taj Mahal
If you are planning a visit, consider hiring a local guide for around 500 rupees. Your guide will show you the impressive buildings and explain the Taj's history. Tours run throughout the day, except during prayer times. I also recommend exploring the beautiful gardens around the site, not just the Taj itself.
Opening Hours
The Taj Mahal is open every day except Friday, from 06:00 to 19:00.
How Do You Get to the Taj Mahal from Delhi?
The Taj Mahal is in Agra, around two hundred kilometers south of New Delhi. There are several ways to reach the city:
By plane: Agra Airport is around five kilometers outside the city, with connections from various destinations across the Indian subcontinent. You can also take a taxi for around 4000 rupees, but traveling by train is more enjoyable, convenient and affordable. See our dedicated guide to getting from Delhi to the Taj Mahal by train: Click here
How Much Does It Cost to Visit the Taj Mahal?
Entry to the Taj Mahal costs 1000 rupees. A local guide costs around 500 rupees.
When Is the Best Time to Visit?
The best time to visit the Taj is from January to March or April. You can visit year-round, but bear in mind that it can get very hot, so set out as early in the morning as possible.
Essential Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is a sacred site, so dress modestly. Shoe covers are available to buy, as entering with uncovered shoes is strictly prohibited. There is a luggage storage facility at the entrance. Keep your claim number and take a photo of it so you can collect your belongings quickly when you leave.
Where to Stay in Agra or Near the Taj
Near the Taj Mahal, you’ll find luxury five-star hotels such as The Oberoi Amarvilas Agra, just 600 meters from the monument. Rates aren’t cheap, at over 1,200 ₪ per night, but if you’re looking to treat yourself, this is the place for you.